Letter from Lyman O. Littlefield, 14 March 1842
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Source Note
, Letter, , Hancock Co., IL, to JS, [, Hancock Co., IL], 14 Mar. 1842. Featured version published in “For the Times and Seasons,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, vol. 3, no. 10, 729. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.
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Historical Introduction
In March 1842 the Times and Seasons published a letter written to JS by member and printing office employee in which he assumed responsibility for a marriage notice printed in the 15 February issue of the Times and Seasons. From August 1841 to February 1842, the Times and Seasons was owned and edited by . The paper was staffed by assistant editor , apprentice printer Gilbert Rolfe, and typesetter Lyman O. Littlefield. Before Littlefield was hired sometime in early 1841, he worked in the printing offices of the Missouri Enquirer and Illinois Republican. On 4 February 1842 JS purchased the printing establishment from Robinson and assumed editorship of the Times and Seasons shortly thereafter.Although he was listed as editor of the newspaper’s 15 February 1842 issue, JS later asserted that he was not responsible for either the “publication, or arrangement of the former paper” because much of it was already in type at the time of the purchase. Among the material published in that issue was a notice of the marriage of Gilbert Rolfe and Eliza Jane Bates. Following the formal marriage notice was a paragraph of congratulation, authored by , that was laced with printers’ puns and sexually suggestive language that later classified as “inappropriate for a religious paper.” Whereas the other staff of the Times and Seasons either overlooked or countenanced Littlefield’s addition to the marriage announcement, the paragraph did not escape the attention and disparagement of , the editor of the Warsaw Signal and an avid critic of JS and the church. Sharp expressed his disapproval in an editorial published in the 23 February issue of the Warsaw Signal. “The Scamp!” Sharp began. “An editor away off somewhere, says he estimates the happiness of a newly married couple, by the size of the cake they send him. Awful!”In response to ’s criticism of the February marriage notice, composed a letter to JS on 14 March 1842. The original letter is not extant, but a copy was published in the 15 March issue of the Times and Seasons, following an explanation, written by , that JS had not reviewed the 15 February issue before it was published.
Footnotes
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2
Agreement with Ebenezer Robinson, 4 Feb. 1842; Littlefield, Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints, 32, 107, 132; Gustavus Hills, “Salutatory,” Times and Seasons, 15 Jan. 1842, 3:663; Ebenezer Robinson, “Items of Personal History of the Editor,” Return, Oct. 1890, 347.
Littlefield, Lyman Omer. Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints: Giving an Account of Much Individual Suffering Endured for Religious Conscience. Logan, UT: Utah Journal Co., 1888.
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
The Return. Davis City, IA, 1889–1891; Richmond, MO, 1892–1893; Davis City, 1895–1896; Denver, 1898; Independence, MO, 1899–1900.
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4
Masthead, Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702; JS, “To Subscribers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, 3:710; Editorial, ca. 1 Mar. 1842, Draft; Ebenezer Robinson, “To the Public,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, 3:729. In addition to the permanent staff, two members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles reportedly assisted JS in the printing office around this time. According to an entry in Wilford Woodruff’s journal, John Taylor assisted JS “in writing,” while Woodruff took “charge of the Business part of the esstablishment.” (Woodruff, Journal, 3 and 19 Feb. 1842.)
Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.
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5
“Married,” Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:701; Ebenezer Robinson, “Items of Personal History of the Editor,” Return, Oct. 1890, 347.
The Return. Davis City, IA, 1889–1891; Richmond, MO, 1892–1893; Davis City, 1895–1896; Denver, 1898; Independence, MO, 1899–1900.
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6
For more information on the animosity between Sharp and the Latter-day Saints, see Letter to Thomas Sharp, 26 May 1841.
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7
[Thomas Sharp], “The Scamp,” Warsaw (IL) Signal, 23 Feb. 1842, [1].
Warsaw Signal. Warsaw, IL. 1841–1853.
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8
Ebenezer Robinson, “To the Public,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, 3:729.
